The FTC rule applies where formal dealer arrangements or assignments don't. There are exemptions to the FTC rule: a credit sale more than $25,000 would be exempt as would a real estate loan.
The staff guidelines indicate that a purchase money loan under the act is " a cash advance which is received by a consumer in return for a finance charge within the meaning of the truth in lending act, which is applied in whole or substantial part, to a purchase of goods or services from a seller who (1) refers consumers to the creditor or (2) is affiliated with the creditor by common control, contract, or business arrangement." It goes on to specify that a business arrangement may be formal or informal and that maintaining loan applications in the seller's office is sufficient to establish a pattern of referrals to one particular creditor making this rule come into play.
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