Somewhere along the line the FFIEC Exam Procedures decided to make a reference to the W8-BEN in the non-resident alien section as a possible option for due diligence on a potentially higher-risk customer type because knowing the country of citizenship can help an institution understand the customer's risk profile better, particularly if the customer engages in international transfers. However, this is an IRS document, not an AML/CFT document. You can get the same information by having a question on a CDD form:
If Yes: Are you a US citizen: yes or no
If No: Are you a resident alien: yes or no
If No: Please state your country of citizenship
There is no requirement and no value to having a W-8-BEN on a non-interest bearing account.
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