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What is FASB91?

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Question: 
What is FASB91 and are all financial instatutions required to follow it.
Answer: 

FAS 91 is Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). You can find FAS 91 at www.fasb.org . As far as I know, all financial institutions are required to follow it to be considered in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP).

Here's the information from the summary of the standard:

FAS 91 Summary
This Statement establishes the accounting for nonrefundable fees and costs associated with lending, committing to lend, or purchasing a loan or group of loans. This project was undertaken in response to an AICPA Issues Paper that indicated a diversity in practice in the accounting for nonrefundable fees and costs associated with lending activities.The provisions of this Statement apply to all types of loans (including debt securities) as well as to all types of lenders (including banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other financial and nonfinancial institutions). This Statement also specifies the accounting for fees and initial direct costs associated with leasing.

The Statement specifies that:

  • Loan origination fees shall be recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of yield.
  • Certain direct loan origination costs shall be recognized over the life of the related loan as a reduction of the loan's yield.
  • All loan commitment fees shall be deferred except for certain retrospectively determined fees; commitment fees meeting specified criteria shall be recognized over the loan commitment period; all other commitment fees shall be recognized as an adjustment of yield over the related loan's life or, if the commitment expires unexercised, recognized in income upon expiration of the commitment.
  • Loan fees, certain direct loan origination costs, and purchase premiums and discounts on loans shall be recognized as an adjustment of yield generally by the interest method based on the contractual terms of the loan. However, prepayments may be anticipated in certain specified circumstances.

    First published on BankersOnline.com 1/17/11
  • First published on 01/17/2011

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