Top Story Compliance Related

The OCC has released a list of 27 Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluations that became public during July 2024. Of the 27 evaluations, one is rated substantial noncompliance, 20 are rated satisfactory, and six are rated outstanding.

The Lemont National Bank, Lemont, Illinois, received the substantial noncompliance rating.

Outstanding ratings were awarded to—

• Black Hills Community Bank, National Association, Rapid City, South Dakota
• Eastern Savings Bank, FSB, Hunt Valley, Maryland
• First National Bank, Fort Pierre, South Dakota
• Home Savings and Loan Association of Carroll County, F.A., Norborne, Missouri
• Queensborough National Bank & Trust Company, Louisville, Georgia
• Sterling Federal Bank, F.S.B., Sterling, Illinois

The Department of the Treasury yesterday reported that OFAC has sanctioned two individuals and four companies that have facilitated weapons procurement for Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis. This action targets key actors located in the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Yemen who have directly supported Houthis’ efforts to procure military-grade materials abroad and ship these items to Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, enabling the group’s ongoing attacks.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see this July 31, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

FDIC FIL-50-2024, issued yesterday, lists steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Missouri affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, and flooding from May 19 to May 27, 2024.

FIL-51-2024, also issued yesterday, lists steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Kentucky affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, landslides, and mudslides from May 21 to May 27, 2024.

The FDIC Board of Directors meeting yesterday resulted in approval of:

• A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would amend the FDIC's regulations in 12 CFR parts 303 and 337 relating to the brokered deposits restrictions that apply to less than well-capitalized insured depository institutions. Comments will be accepted for 60 days following Federal Reserve publication. UPDATE: This proposed rule was published at 89 FR 68244 with a comment period ending on 10/22/2024.
• A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would amend its regulations in 12 CFR Part 354 governing parent companies of industrial banks and industrial loan companies. There will be a 60-day comment period.
• A Request for Information on deposit data that is not currently reported in Call Reports. The request has a 60-day comment period.
• Final Guidance for Title I Resolution Plan Triennial Full Filers [Domestic] [Foreign], to be effective upon publication
• A proposed rulemaking regarding the Change in Bank Control Act Regulations and Procedures, with a 60-day comment period
• A final rule revising the FDIC's Section 19 regulations in 12 CFR Parts 303 and 308, to become effective on October 1, 2024.

The second 2024 issue of Consumer Compliance Outlook has been released by the Federal Reserve, with a focus on consumer complaints. The issue includes these articles:

• The Benefits of a Formal Complaint Management Program
• Consumer Complaints 2023: A Review of Federal Reserve Data
• Enhancing the Compliance Management Program with Complaint Data

The Federal Trade Commission yesterday announced that online career-training company Career Step, LLC has been ordered to pay $27.8 million in debt cancellation and $15.7 million in cash to resolve charges brought by the Federal Trade Commission that alleged the company lured consumers, specifically servicemembers and their families, with deceptive ads that falsely touted inflated employment outcomes, job placement, and partnerships with prominent companies.

According to the FTC’s complaint, Georgia-based company Career Step (also doing business as CareerStep, CareerCert, and Carrus), promotes career training and certification programs for jobs in the healthcare industry, targeting servicemembers and their spouses. The complaint states that since at least 2019, Career Step has lured servicemembers with deceptive advertising on social media and on its website, where it markets its programs, using sales representatives and AI technology to persuade consumers to enroll. The company has also marketed its services through military-focused publications, such as Military.com, and through events sponsored by the military, including job fairs. Specifically, Career Step has made false claims about job placement and outcomes, externships, hiring partnerships, and the duration of its programs, with the help of deceptive incentivized reviews it uses to promote its services.

The proposed stipulated order will become effective when approved by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, where it was filed on July 30, 2024.

The Department of the Treasury yesterday reported that OFAC has targeted five individuals and seven entities based in Iran, the People’s Republic of China, and Hong Kong that have facilitated procurements on behalf of subordinates of Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics. Those designated today procure various components, including accelerometers and gyroscopes, which serve as key inputs to Iran’s ballistic missile and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) program. Iran’s acquisition of critical missile and UAV components continues to enable its proliferation of weapons systems to its proxies in the Middle East and to Russia.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals and entities, see this July 30, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has announced charges against activist short seller Andrew Left and his firm, Citron Capital LLC, for engaging in a $20 million multi-year scheme to defraud followers by publishing false and misleading statements regarding his supposed stock trading recommendations.

The SEC’s complaint alleges that Left, who resides in Boca Raton, Fl., used his Citron Research website and related social media platforms on at least 26 occasions to publicly recommend taking long or short positions in 23 companies and held out the positions as consistent with his own and Citron Capital’s positions. The complaint alleges that following Left’s recommendations, the price of the target stocks moved more than 12 percent on average. According to the SEC’s complaint, once the recommendations were issued and the stocks moved, Left and Citron Capital quickly reversed their positions to capitalize on the stock price movements. As a consequence, Left bought back stock immediately after telling his readers to sell, and he sold stock immediately after telling his readers to buy.

The complaint alleges that Left and Citron Capital made several false and misleading statements in connection with the scheme. For example, it alleges that defendants told the market that they would stay long on a target stock until the price hit $65 when, in fact, they immediately began selling the stock at $28. It further alleges that they falsely represented to the market that Citron Research was an independent research outlet that had never received compensation from third parties to publish information about target companies when, in fact, the defendants had entered into compensation arrangements with hedge funds.

Among other remedies, the complaint seeks disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil monetary penalties against Left and Citron and conduct-based injunctions, an officer-and-director bar, and a penny stock bar against Left.

The FDIC has released a list of enforcement orders and notices it issued in June 2024. Among those orders are four prohibition orders; one combined prohibition order and order to pay a civil money penalty (CMP); and one CMP order. The first Notice seeks a prohibition order; the second Notice seeks a prohibition order and assessment of a CMP.

• A Notice of Charges and Hearing seeking a civil money penalty and prohibition order against Elias Israel Robiero Rangel, now or formerly affiliated with Truist Bank, Charlotte, NC
• A Notice of Charges and Hearing for a prohibition order against Martin Fernandez Jr., now or formerly affiliated with International Bank of Commerce, Laredo, TX
• An order for assessment of a $15,000 CMP and prohibition against Toni Miller, formerly affiliated with South State Bank, Columbia, SC
• An order assessing a CMP of $7,000 against Mohammed A. Kasem, now or formerly affiliated with Truist Bank, Charlotte, NC
• An order of prohibition against Joshua E. Breedwell, formerly affiliates with Discover Bank, Greenwood, DE
• An order of prohibition against Brady D. Torgerson, formerly affiliated with The Union Bank, Beulah, ND, and First Security Bank, West Beulah, ND
• An order of prohibition against Mitchell A. Fowler, formerly affiliated with Sunmark Community Bank, Perry, GA

On Friday, FinCEN issued a notice to customers of financial institutions about reporting beneficial ownership information.

The Corporate Transparency Act requires certain entities, including many small businesses, to report to FinCEN information about the individuals who ultimately own or control them. A separate regulatory requirement currently requires many financial institutions to also collect beneficial ownership information from certain customers that seek to open accounts as part of Federal customer due diligence requirements. Today’s notice provides answers to key questions about: (1) reporting beneficial ownership information to FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act (https://www.fincen.gov/boi); and (2) providing beneficial ownership information to financial institutions in connection with Federal customer due diligence requirements.

FinCEN encourages financial institutions to share this reference guide with customers that may be required to report beneficial ownership information.

The notice reflects the current legal and regulatory situation. FinCEN has plans to revise the customer due diligence regulations by 2025, as required by the Corporate Transparency Act.

• Notice to Customers: Beneficial Ownership Information Reference Guide