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Top Story Compliance Related

07/17/2024

Joint FinCEN/OFAC/FBI notice on timeshare fraud and Mexico TCOs

FinCEn, OFAC, and the FBI have issued a joint notice to financial institutions, urging them to be vigilant in detecting, identifying, and reporting timeshare fraud perpetrated by Mexico-based transnational criminal organizations (TCOs). According to the FBI, since at least 2012, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and other Mexico-based TCOs have increasingly targeted U.S. owners of timeshare properties in Mexico. Older adults, including retirees, are frequent victims in these schemes. The TCOs use proceeds from timeshare fraud to diversify their revenue streams and finance other criminal activities,
including the manufacturing and trafficking of illicit fentanyl and other deadly synthetic drugs into the United States.

The notice provides an overview of methodologies associated with these schemes and related financial typologies, highlights red flag indicators, and reminds financial institutions of their reporting requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). In addition to filing BSA reports, financial institutions are critical partners in preventing their customers from becoming victims of timeshare fraud in Mexico, assisting those that become victims, and—in the case of older customers—reporting suspected elder financial exploitation to law enforcement, their state-based Adult Protective Services, and any other appropriate authorities.

07/17/2024

Regulatory agenda updates

The White House’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has released its Spring 2024 Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, or URA. This semi-annual report details each federal agency’s upcoming plans to issue or rescind regulations.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s agenda includes four proposed rule actions, addressing the Fair Credit Reporting Act, or FCRA, mortgage servicing, the Financial Data Transparency Act and consumer financial product contracts under Regulation AA. The bureau released last month the initial part of its FCRA rulemaking and a final rule regarding the attributes a standard-setting body must demonstrate in order to be recognized by the CFPB for purposes of the personal data rights rule; the Bureau plans to finalize the remainder of the proposed rule regarding personal data rights rule in October. The proposed rules for mortgage servicing were issued last week and the Regulation AA proposal is expected in September.

According to the URA, the CFPB projects it will release final rules on non-sufficient fund fees in October and on overdraft fees in January 2025.

On the BSA/AML front, FinCEN expects an August 2024 unveiling of its final AML/CFT rules applicable to investment advisers and certain real estate professionals. FinCEN reported an October target for its proposed revisions to the Customer Due Diligence rule, and is aiming for a May 2025 reveal of proposed rules on 314(b) information sharing protections.

07/16/2024

IRS issues taxpayer warning

The IRS issued a consumer alert yesterday following bad advice circulating on social media about a non-existent “Self Employment Tax Credit” that's misleading taxpayers into filing false claims.

Promoters and social media are marketing something they describe as the “Self Employment Tax Credit” as a way for self-employed people and gig workers to get big payments for the COVID-19 pandemic period. Similar to misleading marketing around the Employee Retention Credit, there is inaccurate information suggesting many people qualify for the tax credit and payments of up to $32,000 when they actually do not.

In reality, the underlying credit being referred to in social media is not called the “Self Employment Tax Credit.” It is a much more limited and technical credit called “Credits for Sick Leave and Family Leave.” Many people simply do not qualify for this credit, and the IRS is closely reviewing claims coming in under this provision so people filing claims do so at their own risk.

07/16/2024

HUD charges appraiser, appraisal management company and lender with race discrimination

HUD announced yesterday that it has charged multiple entities with housing discrimination for issuing a biased appraisal and then denying a refinance loan application in Denver, Colorado. HUD's Charge against the appraiser, Maksym Mykhailyna; appraisal company, Maverick Appraisal Group; appraisal management company, Solidifi U.S. Inc.; and lender, Rocket Mortgage, LLC, alleges that the appraiser issued a discriminatory appraisal that undervalued a Black homeowner's property on the basis of her race. The Charge further alleges that, when the homeowner complained to Rocket Mortgage, Rocket Mortgage would only proceed with her refinance loan application based on the appraised value that she alleged was discriminatory.

HUD's Charge of Discrimination alleges that Maksym Mykhailyna and his appraisal company, Maverick Appraisal Group, issued an insupportably low appraisal of a duplex owned by a Black woman in a predominantly white area of Denver. Other recent appraisals of the same property had steadily increased in value, yet this appraisal resulted in a dramatic drop, despite the Denver market experiencing substantial growth in home values at that time. To reach that low number, the appraisal was rife with inaccuracies and unsupportable methodological choices (such as relying on comparable properties in neighborhoods with greater Black populations and excluding potential comparable properties in neighborhoods with greater white populations) that not only artificially lowered the appraised value but deviated from Mr. Mykhailyna's own methodology and findings about the relevant neighborhood in appraising similar, nearby properties with White owners. Both Solidifi and Rocket Mortgage reviewed the appraisal report but failed to correct it despite several red flags. When the homeowner complained to Rocket Mortgage, she was told she could only proceed with her loan application based on the appraisal that she alleged was discriminatory; ultimately, her application was denied.

07/16/2024

NCUA Board to meet Thursday

The National Credit Union Administration has published a notice [89 FR 57946] in today's Federal Register of the next meeting of the NCUA Board, to be held at 10:00 a,m., Thursday, July 18, 2024, at the NCUA's Board Room. Matters to be considered include:

  • NCUA Rules and Regulations, Parts 701 and 741 (Succession Planning)
  • NCUA Rules and Regulations, Parts 741 and 751 (Incentive-Based Compensation Agreements)
  • Federal Credit Union Loan Interest Rate Ceiling

07/15/2024

FHFA announces required tenant protections for multifamily properties

The Federal Housing Finance Agency on Friday announced a set of required tenant protections for multifamily properties financed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises). This announcement results from FHFA’s extensive and ongoing engagement with market participants and key stakeholders on tenant issues and represents the first time that tenant protections will be a standard component of Enterprise multifamily financing.

Covered housing providers will be required to provide tenants with:

  • a 30-day written notice of a rent increase
  • a 30-day written notice of a lease expiration
  • a 5-day grace period for rent payments

The Enterprises will monitor and enforce the tenant protections announced on Friday, and failure to comply could result in penalties under the loan agreement. These protections will be required for new loans signed on or after the policy effective date, February 28, 2025. A detailed description of the tenant protection policies is expected to be published by the Enterprises in August 2024.

07/15/2024

OFAC releases basics video on blocked funds

OFAC has released the second video in its “OFAC Basics” video series.

My Funds Are Blocked, Now What?” provides viewers with guidance on what it means when funds are blocked in connection with OFAC sanctions, as well as recommended steps for what to do if their funds have been blocked.

07/15/2024

Agencies release list of distressed or underserved geographies

On Friday, the federal bank regulatory agencies announced their release of the 2024 list of distressed or underserved nonmetropolitan middle-income geographies where certain bank activities are eligible for Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) credit.

Under the CRA, the agencies assess a bank’s record of meeting the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound operations. The list released by the agencies includes distressed or underserved nonmetropolitan middle-income geographies where revitalization or stabilization activities are eligible to receive CRA consideration. The designations reflect local economic conditions, including unemployment, poverty, and population changes. Previous years’ lists and criteria for designating these areas are available on the FFIEC's Distressed and Underserved Tracts webpage.

07/12/2024

FDIC issues materials for June 30 Call Reports

The FDIC yesterday issued Financial Institution Letter FIL-39-2024 with information and Supplemental Instructions related to the Call Report for the June 30, 2024, report date and guidance on certain reporting issues.

With certain exceptions, completed Call Reports must be received by Tuesday, July 30, 2024.

07/12/2024

FFIEC publishes 2023 data on mortgage lending

The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council yesterday announced it has published data on 2023 mortgage lending transactions reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) by 5,113 U.S. financial institutions, including banks, savings associations, credit unions, and mortgage companies.

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