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The National Credit Union Administration released today its annual Cybersecurity and Credit Union System Resilience Report. The report summarizes the current cybersecurity threat landscape, highlights the agency’s key cybersecurity initiatives, and outlines the agency’s ongoing efforts to enhance cybersecurity preparedness and resilience within the credit union industry.

The Treasury Department yesterday reported that OFAC had sanctioned nearly 50 entities and individuals that constitute multiple branches of a sprawling “shadow banking” network used by Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL) and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to gain illicit access to the international financial system and process the equivalent of billions of dollars since 2020. MODAFL and the IRGC engage in several commercial revenue-generating activities, most notably the sale of Iranian oil and petrochemicals.

Networks of Iranian exchange houses and dozens of foreign cover companies under their control enable MODAFL and the IRGC to disguise the revenue they generate abroad that is then available to use for a range of MODAFL and IRGC activities, including the procurement and development of advanced weapons systems such as unmanned aerial vehicles. This revenue also supports the provision of weapons and funding to Iran’s regional proxy groups, including Yemen’s Houthis, who continue a campaign of reckless attacks on global shipping, as well as the transfer of UAVs to Russia for use in its war of aggression against Ukraine.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see the June 25, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has announced it has updated its list of unregistered entities that use misleading information to solicit primarily non-U.S. investors, adding 24 soliciting entities, six impersonators of genuine firms, and four bogus regulators.

The SEC’s list of soliciting entities that have been the subject of investor complaints, known as the Public Alert: Unregistered Soliciting Entities (PAUSE) list, enables investors to better inform themselves and avoid being victims of fraud. The latest additions are firms that SEC staff found were providing inaccurate information about their affiliation, location, or registration. Under U.S. securities laws, firms that solicit investors generally are required to register with the SEC and meet minimum financial standards and disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

In addition to alerting investors to firms falsely claiming to be registered, the PAUSE list flags those impersonating registered securities firms and bogus regulators who falsely claim to be government agencies or affiliates. Inclusion on the PAUSE list does not mean the SEC has found violations of U.S. federal securities laws or made a judgment about the merits of any securities being offered.

The FDIC has issued FIL-36-2024 with steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Florida — Leon County — affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, and tornadoes on May 10, 2024.

Yesterday, the CFPB published a Bureau Blog article announcing the Bureau's approval of a new rule to address the current and future applications of complex algorithms and artificial intelligence used to estimate the value of a home. The new rule was approved last week by the OCC (and reportedly by the FDIC). The rule is to be jointly issued by the OCC, Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, CFPB, and FHFA once approved by each of those agencies.

The OCC has requested comment on a proposal to revise its recovery planning guidelines for certain large insured national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches (banks).

The proposed rulemaking is part of the OCC’s effort to ensure that large banks are adequately prepared and have developed a plan to respond to the financial effects of severe stress, particularly in light of the contagion effects and systemic risks they may pose.

The proposal would:

• Expand recovery planning guidelines to apply to banks with at least $100 billion in assets
• Incorporate a testing standard for recovery plans
• Clarify the role of non-financial risk (including operational and strategic risk) in recovery planning

Comments from the public will be accepted for 30 days following publication of the proposed in the Federal Register.
Publication and comment period update: Published 7/3/2024 at 89 FR 55114. The comment period will close 8/2/2024.

The Treasury Department reported on Friday that OFAC has designated twelve individuals in leadership roles at AO Kapersky Lab.

On Thursday, the Department of Commerce issued a final determination under Executive Order 13873 prohibiting Kaspersky Lab, Inc., its affiliates, subsidiaries and parent companies directly or indirectly from providing anti-virus software and cybersecurity products or services in the United States or to U.S. persons. Commerce reached this determination after an investigation found transactions involving the products and services of Kaspersky Lab, Inc. and its corporate family pose unacceptable risk to U.S. national security or the safety and security of U.S. persons, as outlined in E.O. 13873.

In addition, the Department of Commerce has designated AO Kaspersky Lab and OOO Kaspersky Group (Russia), and Kaspersky Labs Limited (United Kingdom) on the Entity List for their cooperation with Russian military and intelligence authorities in support of the Russian government’s cyber intelligence objectives. These activities are contrary to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see the June 21, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The FDIC has issued FIL-35-2024 with steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Oklahoma — Blaine, Caddo, Custer, Delaware, Jackson, Mayes, Muskogee, and Rogers Counties — affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, and flooding from May 19, 2024, to May 28, 2024.

The FDIC and Federal Reserve Board have jointly announced that, following their joint review of the July 2023 resolution plan submissions of the eight largest and most complex banks, they identified a weakness in the plans from Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase. The agencies did not identify any weaknesses in the plans from the other banks.

The agencies jointly identified a weakness in the 2023 plan submitted by Citigroup, but reached different conclusions on its severity. The FDIC determined that the Citigroup plan is not credible or would not facilitate an orderly resolution under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and considers the weakness to be a "deficiency." A deficiency is a weakness that could undermine the feasibility of the plan. The Board concluded that the weakness is only a shortcoming. Under the resolution planning rule of the agencies, when one agency finds a shortcoming in a resolution plan and the other agency finds a deficiency, the plan is deemed to have a shortcoming. As a result, Citigroup's 2023 plan is considered to have a shortcoming. The agencies also previously identified a shortcoming in Citigroup's 2021 plan related to data quality and data management, and that shortcoming remains outstanding.

The agencies provided feedback letters to each of the eight banks that identify areas for continued development of banks' resolution strategies and capabilities. For the four banks with an identified shortcoming, the letters describe the specific weaknesses resulting in the shortcoming and the remedial actions required by the agencies. The shortcomings are to be addressed in the next resolution plans due by July 1, 2025. The feedback letters also specify that each bank, in its 2025 resolution plan submission, should address the topics of contingency planning and obtaining foreign government actions necessary to execute the resolution strategy.

2023 Resolution Plan Feedback Letters:

• Bank of America Corporation
• Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
• Citigroup Inc.
• The Goldman Sachs Group
• JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• Morgan Stanley
• State Street Corporation
• Wells Fargo & Company

The Federal Reserve Board has announced it will extend until September 6, 2024, the comment period on its proposal to expand the operating days of the Federal Reserve Banks' two large-value payments services, Fedwire Funds Service and the National Settlement Service (NSS), to include weekends and holidays. The Board extended the comment period to allow the public more time to analyze the proposal and prepare their comments. Comments on the proposal were originally due by July 8, 2024.

Currently, both the Fedwire Funds Service and the NSS operate Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. Under the proposal, both services would operate every day of the year. The operating hours each day would remain the same, with the Fedwire Funds Service open 22 hours per day, and NSS open 21.5 hours per day. The proposal does not include changes to the Fedwire Securities Service or the Federal Reserve's new retail service for instant payments, the FedNow Service.

• Federal Register Notice, published 6/26/2024 at 89 FR 53425

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced its conditional approval for Freddie Mac to engage in a limited pilot to purchase certain single-family closed-end second mortgages. This conditional approval follows FHFA’s first publication of a proposed new product by either Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae (the Enterprises) for public comment under the new process mandated by the Prior Approval for Enterprise Products regulation, which became effective in April 2023.

The conditional approval of a pilot for Freddie Mac purchases of second mortgages includes several limitations on the product, including:

• A maximum volume of $2.5 billion in purchases;
• A maximum duration of 18 months;
• A maximum loan amount of $78,277, corresponding to certain subordinate-lien loan thresholds in the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s definition of Qualified Mortgage;
• A minimum seasoning period of 24 months for the first mortgage; and
• Eligibility only for principal/primary residences.

Upon the pilot’s conclusion, FHFA will analyze the data on Freddie Mac’s purchases of second mortgages to determine whether the objectives of the pilot were met. FHFA has determined that any increase to the volume or extension of the duration of the pilot, or a conversion of the pilot to a programmatic activity, would be treated as a new product that is subject to public notice and comment and FHFA approval. Any subsequent approval would be informed by the preliminary results of the pilot.

The FDIC has announced that its Board has approved the creation of two new, independent offices, reporting directly to the Board of Directors, to handle claims of sexual harassment, discrimination, and other forms of interpersonal misconduct, as well as claims of retaliation.

The FDIC’s new Office of Professional Conduct (OPC) will intake, investigate, and report on complaints of harassment and interpersonal misconduct, and will determine and enforce discipline against anyone violating the FDIC’s anti-harassment or anti-retaliation policies.

The FDIC’s new Office of Equal Employment Opportunity (OEEO) will intake, investigate, and report complaints of discrimination under the laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

The FDIC Board adopted these fundamental structural changes to the agency’s current framework for handling claims of harassment, discrimination, other interpersonal misconduct, and retaliation following feedback from FDIC employees, as well as recommendations in an independent third-party review of the agency’s workplace culture. The new offices approved will have separate functions because each must operate under distinct sets of law and policy.

The work of the OPC will be driven by the FDIC’s Anti-Harassment Program Directive and will serve as a single point of entry for employee complaints of harassment and other interpersonal misconduct. The OEEO will operate under several statutes enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by serving as a single point of entry for employment discrimination claims.

Under the FDIC’s new structure, the OPC and the OEEO will be led by new corporate officers, appointed by the Board, who will report directly to the FDIC Board of Directors.

The OCC yesterday announced its approval of a final rule to implement quality control standards for automated valuation models used by mortgage originators and secondary market issuers in valuing residential real estate collateral securing mortgage loans.

The rule was reportedly also approved yesterday by the Board of the FDIC. It is to be jointly issued by the OCC, Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, CFPB, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency following approval by each of the agencies. It will be effective at the start of the first calendar quarter following the date that is 12 months after the rule is published in the Federal Register

Yesterday, Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen announced that OFAC had sanctioned eight Mexico-based targets affiliated with La Nueva Familia Michoacana drug cartel for trafficking fentanyl, cocaine, and methamphetamine into the United States. In addition to narcotics trafficking, La Nueva Familia Michoacana smuggles migrants from Mexico into the United States.

Concurrently, Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a Supplemental Advisory to highlight critical new information to help U.S. banks and other financial institutions guard against activity associated with the illicit fentanyl supply chain. The advisory includes new trends and red flags that can be indicators of activity associated with the procurement of precursor chemicals and manufacturing equipment used for the synthesis of illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Reporting from financial institutions of suspected financial transactions involving illicit fentanyl and narcotics trafficking plays a key role in law enforcement investigations and Treasury’s sanctions efforts globally.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see the June 20, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

Yesterday, the IRS announced it has issued Notice 2024-55, which provides guidance on exceptions to the additional tax when taking early permissible retirement plan distributions for emergency personal expenses and for victims of domestic abuse.

The notice also provides guidance to applicable eligible retirement plans on the plan requirements relating to emergency personal expense distributions and domestic abuse victim distributions, including that it is optional for a plan to permit these types of distributions.

In addition, the notice provides that the Department of the Treasury and the IRS anticipate issuing regulations on the 10% additional tax (including the exceptions to the 10% additional tax) and request comments relating to the notice. Comments are specifically requested on repayments of certain distributions permitted under section 72(t)(2).

The FDIC Board yesterday announced it has approved a final rule to strengthen resolution planning for insured depository institutions (IDIs) with at least $50 billion in total assets. After careful consideration of comments received, the FDIC issued a final rule that incorporates several changes from the agency’s proposed rule published in September of 2023.

Under the rule announced yesterday, the FDIC will require large banks with total assets of at least $100 billion to submit comprehensive resolution plans that meet enhanced standards to support the FDIC’s ability to undertake an efficient and effective resolution under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act should such an institution fail.

The rule will require IDIs with total assets of at least $50 billion but less than $100 billion to submit more limited “informational filings” to assist in their potential resolution. The agency will not require these institutions to develop a resolution strategy and related valuation information as part of their submissions. These institutions are also exempt from submitting certain strategy-related content requirements regarding the institution’s franchise components.

The new rule strengthens the existing IDI resolution planning framework under 12 CFR § 360.10 by requiring a full resolution submission from most covered IDIs every three years with limited supplements filed in the off years. Covered IDIs affiliated with U.S. global systemically important banking organizations must file a full resolution submission every two years.

The final rule will take effect on October 1, 2024, and the first submissions are expected next year.

• Fact sheet
• FIL-34-2024
• Statement by Acting Comptroller of the Currency Michael J. Hsu
• Statement by CFPB Director Rohit Chopra
• Publication update: Published at 89 FR 56620 in the 7/9/2024 Federal Register

FinCEN has issued a FIN-2024-A002) to alert U.S. financial institutions to new trends in the illicit fentanyl supply chain and urge vigilance in identifying and reporting suspicious activity associated with Mexico-based transnational criminal organizations and their illicit procurement of fentanyl precursor chemicals and manufacturing equipment from People’s Republic of China-based suppliers. The supplemental advisory builds off FinCEN’s 2019 advisory with new typologies and red flags to identify and report suspicious transactions, and fulfills the requirement in Section 3202 of the recently enacted FEND Off Fentanyl Act.

• FinCEN news release
• Treasury Department news release
• Remarks by Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen

FinCEN recently issued a report of efforts through May 2024 to educate small businesses and other key stakeholders about new beneficial ownership reporting requirements. The report also included a list of upcoming events at which FinCEN representatives will provide information on the regulation.

The FDIC has updated its Consumer Compliance Examination Manual. The June 2024 updates were made to sections II-14.1 (Violations Codes), IV-1.1 (Truth in Lending Act), and XI-1.1 (Community Reinvestment Act).

The CFPB on Tuesday announced it had filed a proposed stipulated order, which, if entered by the court, would impose injunctive relief designed to prevent Freedom Mortgage from violating the law in the future, including requirements to regularly audit, test, and correct the company’s HMDA data. It would also require Freedom to pay a $3.95 million civil money penalty.

In October 2023, the CFPB sued Freedom Mortgage, a nonbank mortgage company headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, for violating both the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) and a 2019 CFPB order.The CFPB proposed the order because Freedom Mortgage has submitted incorrect mortgage data in violation of HMDA, the 2019 order, and the Consumer Financial Protection Act. Freedom Mortgage’s HMDA data submission for 2020 contained widespread errors across numerous data fields because of systemic problems with its compliance management systems. The company’s HMDA violations occurred while Freedom Mortgage was subject to the 2019 law enforcement order.

On Tuesday, the CFPB ordered a reverse mortgage servicing operation to stop illegal activities that harmed older homeowners and caused them to fear losing their homes. The CFPB found that the customer service operation of Sutherland Global, its subsidiaries Sutherland Government Solutions and Sutherland Mortgage Services, and NOVAD Management Consulting had inadequate resources and staffing to handle as many as 150,000 borrowers. This caused systematic failures to respond to thousands of homeowner requests for assistance, and caused financial harm to borrowers, including losing out on home sales and paying unnecessary costs.

The orders permanently ban Sutherland Global, Sutherland Government Solutions, and NOVAD from engaging in reverse mortgage activities, imposes strict compliance requirements on future reverse mortgage activities of Sutherland Mortgage Services, requires the Sutherland companies to pay $11.5 million in redress to affected consumers, and requires all companies to pay a civil penalty of approximately $5 million, which will be deposited in the CFPB’s victims relief fund.

Sutherland and NOVAD formed a loan servicing operation to service reverse mortgages on behalf of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The loan servicing operation existed from 2014 through 2022, and was responsible for servicing reverse mortgages for as many as 150,000 older borrowers every year.

Under federal law, a servicer must respond to consumer requests for information about their loan in a timely manner. That requirement is important to protect reverse mortgage borrowers, who remain responsible for property taxes, insurance, and other applicable fees and assessments. However, many borrowers could not get in contact with anyone at the loan servicing operation. In fact, the companies systematically failed to respond to thousands of homeowner requests for loan payoff statements, short sales, deeds-in-lieu of foreclosures, lien releases, and requests for general information. The companies allowed problems to fester to critical points, which resulted in borrowers losing out on home sales, paying unnecessary costs, and fearing foreclosure.

The CFPB found that Sutherland and NOVAD violated both the Consumer Financial Protection Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. Specifically, the companies harmed older adults with a reverse mortgage by failing to communicate with homeowners, thus preventing homeowners from being able to prove occupancy, obtain loan payoff statements, and complete alternatives to foreclosure. The CFPB also found that the companies sent false repayment letters to older adult homeowners stating that their reverse mortgage loans were due and must be paid within 30 days due to a default condition, when no such trigger event had occurred. The companies would then improperly ignore attempts by reverse mortgage borrowers to address and correct the “due and payable” letters.

• Consent order against Sutherland
• Consent order against NOVAD

Yesterday, the Treasury Department reported that OFAC has designated a network of two individuals and seven entities that provide major sources of revenue for U.S.-designated Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik and his family. Dodik has used his official position to accumulate personal wealth through companies linked to himself and to Igor Dodik.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties and links to new Balkans-related General Licenses, see the June 18, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has released its latest report on the sale of non-performing loans (NPLs) by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The sale of NPLs reduces the number of deeply delinquent loans in the Enterprises’ portfolios and transfers credit risk to the private sector. FHFA and the Enterprises impose requirements on NPL buyers designed to achieve more favorable outcomes for borrowers than foreclosure.

This report shows that the Enterprises sold 168,364 NPLs with a total unpaid principal balance (UPB) of $30.9 billion from program inception in 2014 through December 31, 2023. The loans included in the NPL sales had an average delinquency of 2.8 years and an average current mark-to-market loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 83 percent (not including capitalized arrearages).

The OCC has reported the key issues facing the federal banking system in its Semiannual Risk Perspective for Spring 2024.

The OCC reported that the overall condition of the federal banking system remains sound. However, the maturing economic cycle may cause consumer headwinds. It is important for banks to continue identifying material risks and their interconnected impacts. Continuous risk management improvement remains appropriate as this allows banks to guard against complacency.

The OCC highlighted credit, market, operational, and compliance risks as the key risk themes in the report.

The Treasury Department has announced that OFAC has designated two individuals and five entities that have facilitated weapons procurement for Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis. OFAC is also designating one individual and one company, as well as identifying one vessel, that have facilitated the shipment of commodities, the sale of which provides an important funding stream to the Houthis that aids in their weapons procurement. This action targets key actors who have enabled the Houthis to generate revenue and acquire a range of materials to manufacture the advanced weaponry they are now using to conduct ongoing terrorist attacks against commercial ships.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see the June 17, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The CFPB yesterday filed a proposed stipulated judgment and order to resolve its lawsuit against James R. Carnes and Melissa C. Carnes for fraudulent transfers to avoid paying restitution and penalties. In April 2023, the CFPB sued James and Melissa Carnes for hiding money, through multiple fraudulent transfers over two years, in an effort to avoid paying more than $40 million owed by James Carnes. Yesterday’s stipulated judgment and order, if entered by the court, would require James and Melissa Carnes to pay $7 million to the CFPB.

James Carnes was the chief executive officer of Delaware-based Integrity Advance, a short-term, online lender. James Carnes and Melissa Carnes reside in Mission Hills, Kansas, which is also the principal place of administration of their revocable trusts. The CFPB previously sued Integrity Advance and James Carnes in 2015 for lying to consumers about the cost of short-term loans. They also withdrew money from borrowers’ accounts despite not having permission from consumers to do so. The CFPB’s lawsuit resulted in an agency order requiring Integrity Advance and James Carnes to pay $38 million to make harmed consumers whole. The order also required Integrity Advance to pay a civil money penalty of $7.5 million and James Carnes to pay a civil money penalty of $5 million.

In the fraudulent transfer action filed in April 2023, the CFPB alleged that James Carnes and Melissa Carnes transferred funds to hinder, delay, or defraud the CFPB, in violation of the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act. Between 2013 and 2015, James Carnes fraudulently transferred $12.3 million to his wife through a series of revocable trusts. James Carnes was co-trustee of the trusts, so he could access their funds for personal and business use.

Yesterday’s order, if entered by the court, would require James and Melissa Carnes to pay $7 million of an imposed $12.3 million judgment, with the remaining amount suspended due to demonstrated inability to pay more. The payment will be applied toward satisfying James Carnes’ existing $43 million judgment, which includes consumer redress and civil money penalties. The CFPB will continue its efforts to collect the remaining amount of the $43 million judgment.

The Federal Trade Commission has taken action against software maker Adobe and two of its executives — Maninder Sawhney and David Wadhwani — for deceiving consumers by hiding the early termination fee for its most popular subscription plan and making it difficult for consumers to cancel subscriptions.

A federal court complaint filed by the Department of Justice upon notification and referral from the FTC charges that Adobe pushed consumers toward the “annual paid monthly” subscription without adequately disclosing that cancelling the plan in the first year could cost hundreds of dollars. Wadhwani is the president of Adobe’s digital media business, and Sawhney is an Adobe vice president.

According to the complaint, when consumers purchase a subscription through the company’s website, Adobe pushes consumers to its “annual paid monthly” subscription plan, pre-selecting it as a default. Adobe prominently shows the plan’s “monthly” cost during enrollment, but it buries the early termination fee (ETF) and its amount, which is 50 percent of the remaining monthly payments when a consumer cancels in their first year. Adobe’s ETF disclosures are buried on the company’s website in small print or require consumers to hover over small icons to find the disclosures.

In addition to failing to disclose the ETF to consumers when they subscribe, the complaint also alleges that Adobe uses the ETF to ambush consumers to deter them from cancelling their subscriptions. The complaint also alleges that Adobe’s cancellation processes are designed to make cancellation difficult for consumers. When consumers have attempted to cancel their subscription on the company’s website, they have been forced to navigate numerous pages in order to cancel.

When consumers reach out to Adobe’s customer service to cancel, they encounter resistance and delay from Adobe representatives. Consumers also experience other obstacles, such as dropped calls and chats, and multiple transfers. Some consumers who thought they had successfully cancelled their subscription reported that the company continued to charge them until discovering the charges on their credit card statements.

The complaint charges that Adobe’s practices violate the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act.

• Press release

• A Formal Agreement with Credit Suisse AG New York Branch, New York, NY, to address deficiencies in the branch’s compliance related to the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering laws and regulations. The branch’s execution of this formal agreement was a condition for the branch’s conversion to a federal license. The provisions of the formal agreement are substantially the same as a December 2020 written agreement between the branch and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Department of Financial Services.
• A Formal Agreement with Touchmark National Bank, Alpharetta, GA, for unsafe or unsound practices, including those relating to the bank’s strategic planning, board and management oversight, liquidity risk management, interest risk management, credit risk management, audit, and information technology.

• Manuel Alejandro Ramirez Perez, former relationship banker and credit solutions advisor at Bonita Springs and North Naples, Florida, branches of Bank of America, N.A., Charlotte, NC, for improperly accessing customer accounts and providing information on those accounts to a third-party individual.
• Aviana Rivera, former personal banker at a Bryan, Texas, branch of First National Bank Texas, Killeen, TX, for embezzling $11,500 from the account of a bank customer.

The Department of Defense's Military Lending Act (MLA) website has posted a notice that its next system release (version 5.20) is scheduled for Thursday, June 27, 2024. The update includes an update to the login process to eliminate a known issue caused by extras spaces in the Username field. It also includes additional security and accessibility enhancements.

The MLA website will not be available from 6:00 P.M. until 9:00 P.M. PDT [9:00 P.M. until midnight EDT] while the update is being applied.

The NCUA has announced it has placed 1st Choice Credit Union, Atlanta, Georgia, in conservatorship in consultation with the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. Member services will continue uninterrupted at both of the credit union’s branches in Atlanta. Members can continue to conduct normal financial transactions, deposit and access funds, make loan payments, and use shares. The offices are open Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.

1st Choice Credit Union is a federally insured, state-chartered credit union with 6,709 members and assets of approximately $38.6 million, according to the credit union’s most recent Call Report. It serves employees of Grady Hospital, Morehouse School of Medicine faculty, Emory University School of Medicine faculty, Southside Healthcare, Atlanta Life Insurance Company, South Fulton Community Development Corporation, credit union staff, and family members.

Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle W. Bowman today spoke at the Salzburg Global Seminar on Financial Technology Innovation, Social Impact, and Regulation: Do We Need New Paradigms? in Salzburg, Austria, on creating an appropriate bank regulatory and supervisor framework for innovation. She suggested that we should adopt a broader approach that considers financial system stability, and that, to implement a successful "same activity, same risk, same regulation" approach requires either broad-based legislation to coordinate standards or an effective interagency approach that incorporates participation by more than traditional banking regulators.

• press release

The Federal Reserve Board on Friday announced its issuance of a Consent Cease and Desist Order against Evolve Bancorp, Inc., and Evolve Bank & Trust, both of West Memphis, Arkansas, for deficiencies in the bank's anti-money laundering, risk management, and consumer compliance programs.

Evolve partners with various financial technology companies that, in turn, provide access to banking products and services to their end customers. Examinations conducted in 2023 found that Evolve engaged in unsafe and unsound banking practices by failing to have in place an effective risk management framework for those partnerships. In addition, Evolve did not maintain an effective risk management program or controls sufficient to comply with anti-money laundering laws and laws protecting consumers.

The Board is requiring the bank to improve its policies and programs in those areas, in addition to requiring other remedial improvements. For current partnerships with financial technology companies, the Board's action requires Evolve to strengthen its risk management practices to address potential risks, including compliance and fraud risks, by implementing appropriate oversight and monitoring of those relationships, including through enhanced procedures related to recordkeeping and consumer compliance programs. The Board's enforcement action against Evolve is independent of the bankruptcy proceedings regarding Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc.

The Board's action was taken in conjunction with the Arkansas State Bank Department, the state supervisor of Evolve.

On Friday, the Treasury Department reported that OFAC has imposed sanctions on four individuals with links to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), including members of an ISIS-linked human smuggling network. The investigations into these targets, as well as their subsequent designations, were taken in close coordination with the Government of Türkiye. As a result of this close cooperation, the Government of Türkiye concurrently took its own domestic action against this network.

Also on Friday, the State Department announced its designation of Tzav 9, a violent extremist Israeli group that has been blocking, harassing, and damaging convoys carrying lifesaving humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians in Gaza.

For additional information on the sanctioned parties, see BankersOnline’s June 14, 2024, OFAC Update.

The White House has announced eight presidential nominations sent to the Senate. Among those listed were nominations of Christy Goldsmith Romero to be a member of the Board of Directors of the FDIC for the remainder of the term expiring December 21, 2028, now held by Martin J. Gruenberg and for her to be Chairperson of that board for a term of five years.

The FDIC has issued FIL-33-2024 with guidance intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Mississippi — Hancock, Hinds, Humphreys, Madison, Neshoba, and Scott Counties — affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, and flooding from April 8 to April 11, 2024.

The Federal Reserve Board has released the Federal Open Market Committee statement following its June 2024 meeting.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. The Committee judges that the risks to achieving its employment and inflation goals have moved toward better balance over the past year. The economic outlook is uncertain, and the Committee remains highly attentive to inflation risks.

In support of its goals, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent. In considering any adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks. The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage‑backed securities. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.

The Implementation Note released with the FOMC statement indicates that the Board voted unanimously to maintain the interest rate paid on reserve balances at 5.4 percent, effective June 13, 2024; that the FOMC directs the Open Market Desk at the Reserve Bank of New York to undertake open market operations as necessary to maintain the federal funds rate in a target range of 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent; and that the Board voted unanimously to approve the establishment of the primary credit rate at the existing level of 5.5 percent.

• Economic projections tables and charts

The Treasury Department on Wednesday announced it has issued sweeping new measures guided by G7 commitments to intensify the pressure on Russia for its continued cruel and unprovoked war against Ukraine. Yesterday’s actions ratchet up the risk of secondary sanctions for foreign financial institutions that deal with Russia’s war economy; restrict the ability of Russian military-industrial base to take advantage of certain U.S. software and information technology (IT) services; and, together with the Department of State, target more than 300 individuals and entities both in Russia and outside its borders—including in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Central Asia, and the Caribbean—whose products and services enable Russia to sustain its war effort and evade sanctions.

To help clarify the risk foreign financial institutions face by conducting or facilitating significant transactions or providing any service involving Russia’s designated banks, OFAC has updated the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List) information for five sanctioned Russian financial institutions, to include the addresses and aliases of their foreign locations.

Specifically, OFAC has updated the listings for Promsvyazbank Public Joint Stock Company to include its locations in Beijing, People’s Republic of China (PRC), Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, and New Delhi, India; for State Corporation Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs Vnesheconombank to include its locations in Beijing, PRC and Mumbai, India; for Sberbank to include its locations in Beijing, PRC and New Delhi and Mumbai, India; for VTB to include its locations in New Delhi, India, and Beijing and Shanghai, PRC; and for VTB Capital Holdings Closed Joint Stock Company to include its location in Hong Kong, PRC.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, and information on related OFAC actions, see the June 12, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) on June 11, 2024, issued a request for input on the proposed 2025-2027 Underserved Markets Plans submitted by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) under the Duty to Serve (DTS) program. The proposed Plans cover the period from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027.

The FHFA issued a final rule in 2016 that implemented the DTS provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The statute requires the Enterprises to serve three specified underserved markets — manufactured housing, affordable housing preservation, and rural housing — by increasing the liquidity of mortgage financing for very low-, low-, and moderate-income families in those markets.

The FHFA invites interested parties to provide written input, feedback, and information on all aspects of the proposed Plans by August 12, 2024.

• Fannie Mae's proposed 2025-2027 Underserved Markets Plan
• Freddie Mac's proposed 2025-2027 Underserved Markets Plan

The OCC has issued Bulletin 2024-13 announcing version 2.0 of the "Retail Nondeposit Investment Products" booklet of the Comptroller's Handbook. This booklet discusses risks and risk management practices associated with the recommendation or sale of nondeposit investment products to retail customers. This booklet also provides examiners with a framework for evaluating a bank’s retail nondeposit investment product program.

The revised booklet replaces version 1.0 of the booklet with the same title issued January 2015. Also rescinded is OCC Bulletin 2015-2, “Retail Nondeposit Investment Products: Revised Comptroller's Handbook Booklet and Rescissions.”

The revised booklet—

• incorporates significant regulatory changes adopted in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation Best Interest that may relate to banks' securities activities
• reflects OCC and interagency issuances that have been published or rescinded since January 2015
• provides further clarity regarding sound risk management practices and guidance to examiners
• includes other minor updates for general clarity

On June 11, the Treasury Department announced that OFAC has sanctioned members of one of Guyana’s wealthiest families, Nazar Mohamed and his son, Azruddin Mohamed, their company, Mohamed’s Enterprise, and a Guyanese government official, Mae Thomas, for their roles in public corruption in Guyana. Additionally, OFAC designated two other entities, Hadi’s World and Team Mohamed’s Racing Team, for being owned or controlled by Mohamed’s Enterprise and Azruddin, respectively. These individuals and entities are sanctioned pursuant to Executive Order 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and targets perpetrators of serious human rights abuse and corruption around the world.

For the identification information of the designated parties, see the June 11, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

On June 11, the CFPB announced a proposed rule [published in the Federal Register at 89 FR 51682 on 6/18/2024] that would remove medical bills from most credit reports, increase privacy protections, help to increase credit scores and loan approvals, and prevent debt collectors from using the credit reporting system to coerce people to pay. The proposal would stop credit reporting companies from sharing medical debts with lenders and prohibit lenders from making lending decisions based on medical information. The proposed rule is part of the CFPB’s efforts to address the burden of medical debt and coercive credit reporting practices.

In 2003, Congress restricted lenders from obtaining or using medical information, including information about debts, through the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act. However, federal agencies subsequently issued a special regulatory exception to allow creditors to use medical debts in their credit decisions. The CFPB is proposing to close the regulatory loophole that has kept vast amounts of medical debt information in the credit reporting system. The proposed rule would help ensure that medical information does not unjustly damage credit scores, and would help keep debt collectors from coercing payments for inaccurate or false medical bills.

Specifically, the proposed rule, if finalized would:

• Eliminate the special medical debt exception
• Establish guardrails for credit reporting companies
• Ban repossession of medical devices

Comments on the CFPB's proposal will be accepted through August 12, 2024. The CFPB proposes to make the final rule, when issued, effective 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register.

• Unofficial redline of the proposed rule amendments to Regulation V
• Fast Facts on the proposal

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has updated its Beneficial Ownership Information Frequently Asked Questions about reporting companies and exemptions, beneficial owners, the reporting requirements, and general questions, including information about how the Corporate Transparency Act applies to Indian Tribes and entities formed under tribal law.

New FAQs have been added to Sections C (Reporting Company), D (Beneficial Owner), and L (Reporting Company Exemptions). Updated FAQs can be found in Sections A (General Questions), C (Reporting Company), and F (Reporting Requirements).

The Treasury Department yesterday reported that OFAC has sanctioned four individuals (including tanker captains), four entities, and two vessels in multiple jurisdictions that have engaged in the illicit transport of oil and other commodities, including for the network of Houthi financial facilitator Sa’id al-Jamal. This action targets maritime shipping and financial facilitators, several vessel managers and owners, and a company involved in forging shipping documents. This seventh round of sanctions targeting the network of Sa’id al-Jamal since October 2023 underscores the U.S. government’s commitment to isolating and disrupting the financing of international terrorist groups such as the Houthis.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals, entities, and vessels, see the June 10, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

FinCEN has released its Year in Review for Fiscal Year 2023, which is intended to help stakeholders gain insight into the collection and use of Bank Secrecy Act data, including FinCEN’s efforts to support law enforcement and national security agencies. The Year in Review includes statistics from fiscal year 2023 on BSA reporting and how it is queried and used by law enforcement agencies. It also includes information on how FinCEN uses and analyzes BSA reporting to fulfill its mission, including to support alerts, trend analyses, and regulatory actions.

The Securities and Exchange Commission on Friday reported it had charged three New Yorkers with fraud for selling unregistered membership interests in LLCs that purported to invest in shares of pre-IPO companies, first on behalf of StraightPath Venture Partners LLC, the subject of the Commission’s emergency action in May 2022, and, later, on behalf of Legend Venture Partners LLC, the subject of the Commission’s emergency action in June 2023. Both StraightPath and Legend are now under court-ordered receiverships.

In this new action, the SEC alleges that New York residents Mario Gogliormella, Steven Lacaj, and Karim Ibrahim directed an unregistered sales force of more than 50 callers in boiler rooms to pressure investors into making investments without telling them that the shares had been substantially marked up—between approximately 19 and 105 percent on average above the prices that StraightPath or Legend had paid for the underlying shares. As a result of these tactics, the defendants and their sales force allegedly pocketed more than $45 million in fees from unsuspecting investors from 2019 to 2022.

The SEC’s complaint charges the defendants with violating antifraud and other provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint seeks permanent injunctive relief, return of allegedly ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties. The SEC also charged Adam Ibrahim, Karim Ibrahim’s brother, as a relief defendant.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York on Friday reported it has unsealed an indictment charging Gogliormella, Lacaj, and Karim Ibrahim with securities fraud, among other offenses, in connection with their work for StraightPath and Legend.

The Treasury Department has released a Request for Information on the Uses, Opportunities, and Risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Financial Services Sector.

Through this RFI, Treasury seeks to increase its understanding of how AI is being used within the financial services sector and the opportunities and risks presented by developments and applications of AI within the sector, including potential obstacles for facilitating responsible use of AI within financial institutions, the extent of impact on consumers, investors, financial institutions, businesses, regulators, end-users, and any other entity impacted by financial institutions’ use of AI, and recommendations for enhancements to legislative, regulatory, and supervisory frameworks applicable to AI in financial services. Treasury is particularly interested in understanding how AI innovations can help promote a financial system that delivers inclusive and equitable access to financial services.

UPDATE: Published at 89 FR 50048 in the June 12, 2024, Federal Register, with a comment period ending on August 12, 2024.

The Federal Reserve Board has announced that results from its annual bank stress tests will be released on Wednesday, June 26, at 4:30 p.m. EDT. Aggregate results from the Board's first exploratory analysis, which will not affect bank capital requirements, will also be released at that time.

This year, 32 banks with $100 billion or more in total assets are subject to the Board's stress tests. The scenario includes a severe global recession with heightened stress in commercial and residential real estate markets. Separately, the exploratory analysis includes four separate hypothetical elements, including two funding stresses applied to all banks tested and two market shocks applied to only the largest and most complex banks.

Acting Comptroller of the Currency Michael J. Hsu yesterday discussed improving customer financial health during a presentation at the Emerge Financial Health conference in Chicago.

Hsu’s written remarks in support of his presentation discussed the OCC’s work to describe financial health and develop measures of financial health that banks may voluntarily use to support the financial stability, resilience, and security of their customers. Mr. Hsu also announced the publication of an OCC report that describes three Financial Health Vital Signs that banks may consider using to assess a customer’s financial health.

Yesterday, the Treasury Department announced that OFAC had sanctioned the Ecuador-based Los Lobos Drug Trafficking Organization and its leader Wilmer Geovanny Chavarria Barre (also known as “Pipo”).

Also yesterday, the Department of State reported its imposition of sanctions on "Lion's Den," a military Palestinian group centered in Nablus's Old City in the West Bank.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see the June 6, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The NCUA has released its Quarterly Credit Union Data Summary for the quarter ending March 31, 2024.

According to the report, total assets in federally insured credit unions rose by $96 billion, or 4.4 percent, over the year ending in the first quarter of 2024 to $2.31 trillion. During the same period, total loans outstanding increased $71 billion, or 4.6 percent, to $1.60 trillion. Insured shares and deposits rose $40 billion, or 2.3 percent, to $1.77 trillion, from one year earlier. The delinquency rate at federally insured credit unions was 78 basis points in the first quarter of 2024, up 25 basis points compared with the first quarter of 2023.

Credit unions with assets over $1 billion were required to provide information on overdraft and NSF fees collected during the quarter. There were 443 credit unions that provided that information, with total assets of $1.781 trillion for the group. Those CUs reported $915.6 million in overdraft and NSF fees for the quarter. Forty-five of those CUs reported $0 in NSF fees. Twenty-five reporting CUs showed no overdraft fees, and nine CUs reported they collected neither NSF nor overdraft fees during the quarter.