This is from our IRA 'bible' that we maintain from our IRA consultant, Collin W Fritz and Associates.
"In order for the IRS to determine if an IRA accountholder or an IRA beneficiary has properly reported IRA transactions, the IRA custodian/trustee must furnish the IRS and the accountholder or beneficiary with certain information regarding contributions and the fair market value of each IRA as of 12/31 each year.
The custodian/trustee has two reporting forms to prepare and funish to the accountholder, a beneficiary who has acquired the account because the accountholder has died, and the IRS. The first reporting form has come to be called the "January statement" since it is required to be furnished by January 31 of the year which follows the year to be reported. The IRS requires that the custodian/trustee inform the accountholder or beneficiary of the IRA's fair market value as of December 31 of each year by the last day of the following January. Note that the January statement is not furnished to the IRS. The accountholder or beneficiary may need this fair market value information to prepare their income tax return for such year.
The second reporting form is the Form 5498. It is required to be furnished to the accountholder, inheriting beneficiaries, and the IRS."
Hope this helps!
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