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The FDIC has issued Financial Institution Letter FIL-53-2024, "Classification of Interactive Teller Machines as Domestic Branches or Remote Service Units."

Interactive Teller Machine (ITM) technology has become increasingly sophisticated in recent years. State nonmember banks have sought guidance from the FDIC regarding whether the proposed use of an ITM at a location other than an established branch facility would require the filing of a domestic branch application, or would qualify for the RSU exclusion to the definition of domestic branch (meaning no branch application would be necessary). ITMs generally resemble automated teller machines but allow customers to interact with live tellers to complete a variety of banking transactions.

The FDIC would not consider an ITM established by a state nonmember bank to be a “domestic branch” subject to FDIC approval under section 18(d) of the FDI Act under the following circumstances:

• The ITM is an automated, unstaffed banking facility owned or operated by, or operated exclusively for, the bank, which is equipped to enable existing customers to initiate an interactive session with remotely located bank personnel;
• State nonmember banks may also provide access to ITM facilities to non-customers as long as the ITM services available to non-customers are limited to the same functionality typically provided by an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) to non-customers (e.g., withdrawal of cash) and such users are unable to engage a live remote teller to remotely perform core banking functions for the customer; and,
• To the extent that bank personnel have the ability to remotely assist the customer with the operation of the ITM to perform core banking functions, customers must also be able to perform such transactions without the involvement of bank personnel and must have the sole discretion to initiate and terminate interactive sessions with bank personnel.

ITMs that operate outside of these parameters may require a branch application.

Yesterday, the OCC announced it will allow national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks to close offices in areas of Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. if the offices are directly affected by potentially unsafe conditions caused by Hurricane Debby.

The U.S. Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has announced the launch of a public service announcement (PSA) campaign as part of its ongoing efforts to educate the small business community about new beneficial ownership reporting requirements. To directly reach business owners, educate stakeholders about these reporting requirements, and encourage compliance, television and radio PSAs are now running nationwide in tandem with digital and print ads.

On Thursday, the Federal Reserve Board announced the execution of a written agreement among Customers Bancorp, Inc., West Reading, Pennsylvania, Customers Bank, Malvern, Pennsylvania (together, the "organization"), and the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

According to the agreement, Customers Bancorp, Inc., the holding company for Customers Bank, has pursued a business strategy that involves offering banking services to digital asset customers, and also operates an instant payments platform that allows commercial clients to make tokenized payments over a distributed ledger technology system to other commercial clients of the Bank. Recent examinations of the holding company and bank by the Reserve Bank identified significant deficiencies related to the Bank’s risk management practices and compliance with the applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating to anti-money laundering, including the Bank Secrecy Act and the regulations issued by OFAC.

The agreement acknowledges that the organization has begun to address the identified deficiencies and sets forth specific further steps the organization must take in that regard.

The United States, Italy, and Saudi Arabia virtually hosted a meeting last month of the Counter ISIS Finance Group (CIFG) under the auspices of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS. The CIFG co-leads yesterday issued a joint statement exhorting the Coalition members to continue working together and encouraging them to implement a list of comprehensive strategies to counter ISIS financing worldwide.

The joint statement was accompanied by a Fact Sheet on ISIS Financing.

The CFPB yesterday announced it had filed a proposed order to resolve its lawsuit against Daniel A. Rosen, Inc., d/b/a Credit Repair Cloud and Daniel A. Rosen, its CEO, for providing substantial assistance or support to credit repair businesses that charge illegal advance fees to consumers. The proposed order, if entered by the court, would impose a $2 million civil penalty against Rosen and a $1 million civil penalty against Credit Repair Cloud. The order would also require the company and Rosen to take steps to ensure credit repair companies using Credit Repair Cloud stop charging consumers illegal advance fees.

On September 20, 2021, the Bureau filed a lawsuit against Credit Repair Cloud — a Los Angeles, California, company that since at least 2013 has provided an “all-in-one solution” for people to start their own credit repair businesses — and its owner and CEO, Daniel Rosen. On January 7, 2022, the Bureau filed an amended complaint. The Bureau alleged that Credit Repair Cloud and Daniel Rosen violated the Telemarketing Sales Rule by providing substantial assistance to credit repair businesses that violated the Telemarketing Sales Rule’s advance-fee prohibition. Specifically, the Bureau alleged that Rosen and Credit Repair Cloud encouraged the credit repair businesses that use their services — including Credit Repair Cloud’s trainings, materials, and software — to telemarket and charge unlawful advance fees. The Bureau further alleges that Rosen and Credit Repair Cloud knew or consciously avoided knowing that these credit repair businesses were telemarketing their services and charging consumers unlawful advance fees. The Bureau also alleges that by violating the Telemarketing Sales Rule, Credit Repair Cloud and Daniel Rosen violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010.

The Treasury Department has announced that Treasury, the CFPB, and the FTC have taken actions to address unfair and deceptive consumer acts and practices in the residential solar power sector. Treasury, CFPB, and FTC released Consumer Advisories warning the public on how to spot potential unfair and deceptive practices and encouraging consumers to file complaints of suspicious behavior to FTC, CFPB, and state consumer protection offices.

Treasury, CFPB, and FTC, along with the Departments of Energy and Housing and Urban Development, also announced an interagency partnership with the goal of coordinating efforts to prevent predatory practices. The new partnership will foster greater communication and collaboration between the agencies and better protect consumers from bad actors.

Treasury Resources:

• Consumer Solar Awareness website
• Solar Consumer Advisory
• Before You Buy Solar Panels
• Before You Sign a Solar Lease
• Before You Sign A Power Purchase Agreement
• Before You Sign A Solar Subscription

FTC Resources:

• Consumer: How To Avoid Getting Burned
• Business: Don't Waste Your Energy On a Solar Scam

CFPB Resources:

• Issue Spotlight
• Consumer Advisory

Our quick look this morning at the Federal Reserve Board's archive of Community Reinvestment Act evaluations revealed that the Reserve Banks released 21 evaluations last month. We congratulate The Northwestern Bank (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin), State Street Bank and Trust Company (Boston, Massachusetts), and Vista Bank (Dallas, Texas) on their Outstanding ratings. The remaining eighteen banks received Satisfactory ratings.

The Treasury Department has reported that OFAC has designated Paraguayan tobacco company Tabacalera del Este S.A. (Tabesa) for providing financial support to Paraguay’s former president, Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara, whom OFAC sanctioned on January 26, 2023, for his involvement in corruption. Tabesa was designated pursuant to Executive Order 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act.

BankersOnline’s August 6, 2024, OFAC Update includes identification information on Tabesa.

The FDIC has published [89 FR 64353] in today's Federal Register a final rule revising its regulations to conform with the Fair Hiring in Banking Act (FHBA)—which was enacted on and immediately effective as of December 23, 2022. Among other provisions, the FHBA excluded or exempted categories of otherwise-covered offenses from the scope of statutory prohibitions on participation in banking. These categories pertain to certain older offenses, offenses committed by individuals 21 or younger, and relatively minor offenses. The FHBA also clarified several definitions in section 19 and provided application-processing procedures. The FDIC considers most of the revisions to its regulations to be required by the FHBA. Most other revisions reflect the FDIC's interpretation of statutory prohibitions in light of the FHBA.

The amendments will become effective October 1, 2024.

The OCC has announced that national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks may close offices in areas of Florida and Georgia directly affected by potentially unsafe conditions caused by Hurricane Debby.

The FDIC has issued a list of 54 state nonmember banks recently evaluated for compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA).

One of the banks — Farmers Bank & Trust, Great Bend, Kansas, received a rating of "needs to improve." Fifty-one banks received ratings of "satisfactory." We congratulate two banks — Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, Louisville, Kentucky, and First Federal Bank of Kansas City, Lees Summit, Missouri — on their "outstanding" ratings.

The Federal Trade Commission has announced that, as a result of a Federal Trade Commission lawsuit, the owners and operators of a sprawling credit repair operation known as Financial Education Services (FES) will end the practices that the FTC alleged created a pyramid scheme and also violated the Credit Repair Organizations Act. In addition, the proposed court orders [see Case Timeline HERE] include substantial monetary penalties.

The FTC first filed suit against the FES scheme in May 2022, alleging that the company preyed on consumers with low credit scores by luring them in with the false promise of an easy fix and then recruiting them to join a pyramid scheme selling the credit repair services to others, costing them millions of dollars.

The proposed settlements in the case will lead to more than $12 million being turned over to the FTC for use in providing refunds to affected consumers, as well as conduct prohibitions against the defendants.

The Federal Reserve Board yesterday issued final joint guidance to help certain large banks further develop their resolution plans. The Board developed the guidance jointly with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and it is now final following both agencies' approval. These resolution plans, also known as living wills, describe a bank's strategy for orderly resolution under bankruptcy in the event of material financial distress or failure.

The guidance generally applies to domestic and foreign banks with more than $250 billion in total assets but that are not the largest and most complex banks, for which guidance is already in place. The guidance addresses the specific characteristics of, and risks posed by, this group of banks.

Distinct from the guidance to the largest and most complex banks, this guidance provides agency expectations for both single point of entry and multiple point of entry resolution strategies, which are different strategies banks have adopted for their rapid and orderly resolution. It also recognizes that the preferred resolution outcome for foreign banks is often a successful home country-led resolution and guides foreign banks on how to address the global resolution plan in their U.S. plan.

The agencies also announced that they are extending the resolution plan submission deadline for the banks to which the guidance applies. Banks will be required to submit their resolution plans by October 1, 2025, instead of March 31, 2025. The purpose of the extension is to provide reasonable time for banks to consider the final guidance as they develop their plan submissions.

The guidance will be effective upon publication in the Federal Register.

• Guidance for Resolution Plan Submissions of Domestic Triennial Full Filers
• Guidance for Resolution Plan Submissions of Foreign Triennial Full Filers
• Statement by Governor Michelle W. Bowman
• Publication update: Published at 89 FR 66388 (domestic) and 89 FR 66510 (foreign) in the Federal Register. Effective on publication.

The Federal Reserve Board on Friday announced it is requesting comment on a proposed rule that would establish data standards for certain information collections submitted to financial regulatory agencies. In addition to the Board, the standards have been proposed by several other federal financial regulatory agencies. The proposal would promote interoperability of data collected by financial regulatory agencies through the establishment of data standards for identifiers of legal entities and other data elements.

This proposal is part of the implementation of the Financial Data Transparency Act of 2022. Once the final standards are established, the Board will issue a separate rule that adopts those standards for certain information collected by the Board.

Comments on the proposal are due 60 days following joint publication by the Board, the OCC, FDIC, NCUA, CFPB, FHFA, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, SEC, and the Department of the Treasury in the Federal Register.

Publication and comment period update: Published by the agencies in the August 22, 2024, Federal Register with a 60-day comment period ending on October 21, 2024.

OFAC has announced upcoming updates for users of its Compliance Hotline service. OFAC is transitioning to a single, user-friendly online platform to receive questions from the public. Users can now submit queries—and provide all necessary details—directly through OFAC’s new OFAC Compliance Hotline page. This new platform is designed to improve OFAC’s tracking of queries and help OFAC assess when additional public guidance may be helpful.

OFAC will fully transition its Compliance Hotline to this web form platform by January 1, 2025, and will retire other existing forms of contacting the OFAC Compliance Hotline according to the following schedule: OFAC will retire the Compliance Hotline email (OFAC_Feedback@treasury.gov) on August 16, 2024; and its Compliance Hotline telephone (1-800-540-6322 and 202-622-2490) on December 31, 2024.

The Federal Trade Commission has reported it is sending more than $12 million in refunds to consumers who paid Zurixx, LLC for a real estate investment training program that allegedly made empty promises about earning big profits by “flipping” houses.

A complaint filed by the FTC and the Utah Department of Commerce Division of Consumer Protection (UDCP) alleged that Zurixx and its owners operated a real estate investment coaching scheme that sold live seminars and telephone coaching using false earnings claims that convinced consumers to pay them thousands or tens of thousands of dollars in a relatively short amount of time by “flipping” or wholesaling real estate using Zurixx’s system. The defendants bolstered sales by partnering with home-improvement and flipping television personalities. The defendants agreed to a settlement in February 2022, that included a monetary judgment and permanently banned them from marketing or selling any real estate or business coaching programs and prohibited them from making misleading earnings claims and from using contract terms to restrict consumers’ ability to review their products or speak to law enforcement agencies.

The FTC is sending checks to 25,563 consumers.

The OCC has released a list of 27 Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluations that became public during July 2024. Of the 27 evaluations, one is rated substantial noncompliance, 20 are rated satisfactory, and six are rated outstanding.

The Lemont National Bank, Lemont, Illinois, received the substantial noncompliance rating.

Outstanding ratings were awarded to—

• Black Hills Community Bank, National Association, Rapid City, South Dakota
• Eastern Savings Bank, FSB, Hunt Valley, Maryland
• First National Bank, Fort Pierre, South Dakota
• Home Savings and Loan Association of Carroll County, F.A., Norborne, Missouri
• Queensborough National Bank & Trust Company, Louisville, Georgia
• Sterling Federal Bank, F.S.B., Sterling, Illinois

FDIC FIL-50-2024, issued yesterday, lists steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Missouri affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, and flooding from May 19 to May 27, 2024.

FIL-51-2024, also issued yesterday, lists steps intended to provide regulatory relief to financial institutions and facilitate recovery in areas of Kentucky affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes, landslides, and mudslides from May 21 to May 27, 2024.

The NCUA yesterday reported it issue2 two prohibition orders in July barring individuals from participating in the affairs of any federally insured depository institution. The orders were issued to:

• Jose Prado-Valero, a former employee of Financial Center First Credit Union in Indianapolis, Indiana, after finding that he engaged in an elaborate fraud to share credit union members’ personal information with non-members who fraudulently withdrew members’ funds, in exchange for a portion of the proceeds of the fraud. Valero pleaded guilty to a one-count information in federal court in April 2024.
• Tracy H. Thibodeau, a former employee of Vermont VA Federal Credit Union in White River Junction, Vermont, after finding that, as a branch manager of the credit union, she fraudulently obtained a personal Vermont VA FCU credit card and exempted herself from credit limits, late fees, interest payments, and making minimum monthly payments, defrauding the credit union of $137,170. She subsequently pleaded guilty to a charge of bank fraud in federal court.

The Federal Reserve has issued the Federal Open Market Committee Statement following the committee's July 30–31, 2024, meeting.

In support of its goals, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent. In considering any adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks. The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent. In addition, the Committee will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage‑backed securities. The Committee is strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.

• Implementation Note

The Department of the Treasury yesterday reported that OFAC has sanctioned two individuals and four companies that have facilitated weapons procurement for Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis. This action targets key actors located in the People’s Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Yemen who have directly supported Houthis’ efforts to procure military-grade materials abroad and ship these items to Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, enabling the group’s ongoing attacks.

For the names and identification information of the designated parties, see this July 31, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Federal Trade Commission yesterday announced that online career-training company Career Step, LLC has been ordered to pay $27.8 million in debt cancellation and $15.7 million in cash to resolve charges brought by the Federal Trade Commission that alleged the company lured consumers, specifically servicemembers and their families, with deceptive ads that falsely touted inflated employment outcomes, job placement, and partnerships with prominent companies.

According to the FTC’s complaint, Georgia-based company Career Step (also doing business as CareerStep, CareerCert, and Carrus), promotes career training and certification programs for jobs in the healthcare industry, targeting servicemembers and their spouses. The complaint states that since at least 2019, Career Step has lured servicemembers with deceptive advertising on social media and on its website, where it markets its programs, using sales representatives and AI technology to persuade consumers to enroll. The company has also marketed its services through military-focused publications, such as Military.com, and through events sponsored by the military, including job fairs. Specifically, Career Step has made false claims about job placement and outcomes, externships, hiring partnerships, and the duration of its programs, with the help of deceptive incentivized reviews it uses to promote its services.

The proposed stipulated order will become effective when approved by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, where it was filed on July 30, 2024.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced that U.S. house prices were unchanged in May, according to the FHFA's seasonally adjusted monthly House Price Index (HPI). House prices rose 5.7 percent from May 2023 to May 2024. The previously reported 0.2 percent price increase in April was revised upward to 0.3 percent.

For the nine census divisions, seasonally adjusted monthly price changes from April 2024 to May 2024 ranged from -0.5 percent in the West North Central division to +0.3 percent in the New England division. The 12-month changes were all positive, ranging from +2.4 percent in the West South Central division to +9.2 percent in the New England division.

A notice was posted yesterday on the Department of Defense's Military Lending Act (MLA) website announcing a scheduled update to version 5.21 is scheduled for Thursday, August 8, 2024. Due to the update, the MLA website will not be available from 6:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. PDT (9:00 p.m. until midnight EDT) on August 8.

The second 2024 issue of Consumer Compliance Outlook has been released by the Federal Reserve, with a focus on consumer complaints. The issue includes these articles:

• The Benefits of a Formal Complaint Management Program
• Consumer Complaints 2023: A Review of Federal Reserve Data
• Enhancing the Compliance Management Program with Complaint Data

The FDIC Board of Directors meeting yesterday resulted in approval of:

• A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would amend the FDIC's regulations in 12 CFR parts 303 and 337 relating to the brokered deposits restrictions that apply to less than well-capitalized insured depository institutions. Comments will be accepted for 60 days following Federal Reserve publication. UPDATE: This proposed rule was published at 89 FR 68244 with a comment period ending on 10/22/2024.
• A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would amend its regulations in 12 CFR Part 354 governing parent companies of industrial banks and industrial loan companies. There will be a 60-day comment period.
• A Request for Information on deposit data that is not currently reported in Call Reports. The request has a 60-day comment period.
• Final Guidance for Title I Resolution Plan Triennial Full Filers [Domestic] [Foreign], to be effective upon publication
• A proposed rulemaking regarding the Change in Bank Control Act Regulations and Procedures, with a 60-day comment period
• A final rule revising the FDIC's Section 19 regulations in 12 CFR Parts 303 and 308, to become effective on October 1, 2024.

The Department of the Treasury yesterday reported that OFAC has targeted five individuals and seven entities based in Iran, the People’s Republic of China, and Hong Kong that have facilitated procurements on behalf of subordinates of Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics. Those designated today procure various components, including accelerometers and gyroscopes, which serve as key inputs to Iran’s ballistic missile and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) program. Iran’s acquisition of critical missile and UAV components continues to enable its proliferation of weapons systems to its proxies in the Middle East and to Russia.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals and entities, see this July 30, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has announced charges against activist short seller Andrew Left and his firm, Citron Capital LLC, for engaging in a $20 million multi-year scheme to defraud followers by publishing false and misleading statements regarding his supposed stock trading recommendations.

The SEC’s complaint alleges that Left, who resides in Boca Raton, Fl., used his Citron Research website and related social media platforms on at least 26 occasions to publicly recommend taking long or short positions in 23 companies and held out the positions as consistent with his own and Citron Capital’s positions. The complaint alleges that following Left’s recommendations, the price of the target stocks moved more than 12 percent on average. According to the SEC’s complaint, once the recommendations were issued and the stocks moved, Left and Citron Capital quickly reversed their positions to capitalize on the stock price movements. As a consequence, Left bought back stock immediately after telling his readers to sell, and he sold stock immediately after telling his readers to buy.

The complaint alleges that Left and Citron Capital made several false and misleading statements in connection with the scheme. For example, it alleges that defendants told the market that they would stay long on a target stock until the price hit $65 when, in fact, they immediately began selling the stock at $28. It further alleges that they falsely represented to the market that Citron Research was an independent research outlet that had never received compensation from third parties to publish information about target companies when, in fact, the defendants had entered into compensation arrangements with hedge funds.

Among other remedies, the complaint seeks disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil monetary penalties against Left and Citron and conduct-based injunctions, an officer-and-director bar, and a penny stock bar against Left.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development yesterday announced awards totaling $150.9 million for new affordable and innovative housing investments in tribal communities.

The Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) Competitive funds play a crucial role in bolstering vibrant American Indian and Alaska Native communities. These funds are designated for various purposes, such as new construction, rehabilitation, and infrastructure to support affordable housing within Indian reservations and similar areas. The IHBG Competitive program holds particular significance for tribal communities as it injects essential financial resources for the construction of new affordable housing for disadvantaged tribal families.

• List of award recipients

On Friday, FinCEN issued a notice to customers of financial institutions about reporting beneficial ownership information.

The Corporate Transparency Act requires certain entities, including many small businesses, to report to FinCEN information about the individuals who ultimately own or control them. A separate regulatory requirement currently requires many financial institutions to also collect beneficial ownership information from certain customers that seek to open accounts as part of Federal customer due diligence requirements. Today’s notice provides answers to key questions about: (1) reporting beneficial ownership information to FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act (https://www.fincen.gov/boi); and (2) providing beneficial ownership information to financial institutions in connection with Federal customer due diligence requirements.

FinCEN encourages financial institutions to share this reference guide with customers that may be required to report beneficial ownership information.

The notice reflects the current legal and regulatory situation. FinCEN has plans to revise the customer due diligence regulations by 2025, as required by the Corporate Transparency Act.

• Notice to Customers: Beneficial Ownership Information Reference Guide

The FDIC has released a list of enforcement orders and notices it issued in June 2024. Among those orders are four prohibition orders; one combined prohibition order and order to pay a civil money penalty (CMP); and one CMP order. The first Notice seeks a prohibition order; the second Notice seeks a prohibition order and assessment of a CMP.

• A Notice of Charges and Hearing seeking a civil money penalty and prohibition order against Elias Israel Robiero Rangel, now or formerly affiliated with Truist Bank, Charlotte, NC
• A Notice of Charges and Hearing for a prohibition order against Martin Fernandez Jr., now or formerly affiliated with International Bank of Commerce, Laredo, TX
• An order for assessment of a $15,000 CMP and prohibition against Toni Miller, formerly affiliated with South State Bank, Columbia, SC
• An order assessing a CMP of $7,000 against Mohammed A. Kasem, now or formerly affiliated with Truist Bank, Charlotte, NC
• An order of prohibition against Joshua E. Breedwell, formerly affiliates with Discover Bank, Greenwood, DE
• An order of prohibition against Brady D. Torgerson, formerly affiliated with The Union Bank, Beulah, ND, and First Security Bank, West Beulah, ND
• An order of prohibition against Mitchell A. Fowler, formerly affiliated with Sunmark Community Bank, Perry, GA

The CFPB on Friday announced it has sued Acima Holdings, LLC, Acima Digital, LLC (subsidiaries of Rent-a-Center (now known as Upbound Group, Inc.), and collectively, "Acima"), and Acima's founder and former CEO, Aaron Allred for illegal lending activities in connection with as many as five million consumer financing agreements.

The CFPB alleges Acima used deceptive dark patterns and other tricks to trap consumers in high-cost credit agreements to finance the purchase of household goods. Acima sought to disguise many of these credit agreements as leases to evade consumer financial protection laws. Due to Acima’s deception and obstruction, many consumers did not understand they were agreeing to expensive markups, exorbitant finance charges, and having few ways to escape their contracts. The CFPB is asking that the court order the defendants to forfeit the illegally obtained profits, give refunds to consumers, and halt their misconduct.

The CFPB’s lawsuit alleges Acima violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act, Truth in Lending Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, and Electronic Fund Transfer Act. Specifically, the CFPB alleges Acima has misled and harmed consumers through:

• False marketing
• Deceptive digital dark patterns
• Trapping borrowers
• Widespread credit reporting failures

OFAC has announced a $7,452,501 settlement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts-based financial institution, on behalf of itself and its subsidiary, Charles River Systems, related to 38 apparent violations of OFAC's Ukraine-/Russia-Related sanctions. The apparent violations involved invoices that were redated or reissued by Charles River between 2016 and 2020 for certain customers who were subject to Directive 1 of Executive Order 13662, as well as certain payments outside of the applicable debt tenor accepted by Charles River from these customers.

For additional information, see "State Street settles for $7.5M penalty with OFAC" in BankersOnline's Penalty pages.

Yesterday, the Department of the Treasury issued two announcements concerning actions taken by its Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).

OFAC sanctioned the Lopez Human Smuggling Organization, which “sought to smuggle thousands of migrants into the United States through an illegal transnational operation that exploited those in search of a better life for themselves and their families,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson.

OFAC also sanctioned the Congo River Alliance, known by its French name Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), a coalition of rebel groups that seeks to overthrow the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and is driving political instability, violent conflict, and civilian displacement.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals and entities, see this July 25, 2025, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The FDIC, OCC, and Federal Reserve yesterday jointly issued a statement reminding banks of potential risks associated with third-party arrangements to deliver bank deposit products and services. The agencies support responsible innovation and banks engaging in these arrangements in a safe and sound manner and in compliance with applicable law. While these arrangements can provide benefits, supervisory experience has identified a range of safety and soundness, compliance, and consumer-related concerns with the management of these arrangements.

The statement details the potential risks and provides examples of effective risk management practices for these arrangements. In addition, the statement reminds banks of relevant existing legal requirements, guidance, and related resources, and provides insights that the agencies have gained through their supervision. The statement does not establish new supervisory expectations.

Separately, the agencies have requested additional information on a broad range of bank-fintech arrangements, including with respect to deposit, payments, and lending products and services. The agencies are seeking input on the nature and implications of bank-fintech arrangements and effective risk management practices. Responses and comments will be accepted for 60 days following publication of the request for information in the Federal Register. [Update: Published 7/31/2024 at 89 FR 61577, with a 61-day comment period ending 9/30/2024.]

The agencies are considering whether additional steps could help ensure banks effectively manage risks associated with these various types of arrangements.

• OCC Bulletin 2024-20
• OCC Bulletin 2024-21
• FDIC FIL-45-2024

The FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, and the OCC yesterday announced their second notice requesting comment to reduce regulatory burden. The Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 requires the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and federal bank regulatory agencies to review their regulations every 10 years to identify outdated or otherwise unnecessary regulatory requirements for their supervised institutions.

To facilitate this review, the agencies divided their regulations into 12 categories and are now soliciting comments on their regulations in three categories: Consumer Protection; Directors, Officers, and Employees; and Money Laundering. The public has 90 days from publication in the Federal Register to comment on the relevant regulations. PUBLICATION AND COMMENT PERIOD UPDATE: Published at 89 FR 62679 in the August 1, 2024, Federal Register, with comments due by 10/30/2024.

In a related news release, the agencies announced they will hold a virtual public outreach meeting on September 25, 2024, as part of their review of regulations. The outreach meeting is an opportunity for interested stakeholders to present their views on the six categories of regulations listed in the first two Federal Register notices: Applications and Reporting; Powers and Activities; International Operations; Consumer Protection; Directors, Officers and Employees; and Money Laundering.

Individuals interested in providing oral comments must register by August 9, 2024, and indicate the regulatory category they would like to discuss. The agencies will notify those individuals selected to provide comments within one month of registration closing.

Advance registration is not required to attend this virtual public meeting as an observer.

FDIC FIL-44-2024, issued yesterday, announced that the 2023 voluntary diversity self-assessments can be submitted now and through October 31, 2024. The FDIC encouraged institutions it supervises to voluntarily conduct and submit self-assessments of their diversity policies and practices.

Yesterday, the CFPB's junk fee spotlight shone on school lunch payment platforms that help school districts process children’s school lunch payments. With a captive customer base, these companies can have broad control over fees assessed for each transaction. These fees are widespread and often hit low-income families the hardest. Overall, parents and caregivers have no control over fee rates and lack opportunities to shop around for cheaper options.

The Bureau released a report highlighting average costs and potential risks for families using electronic payment platforms to add money to their children’s school lunch accounts. More generally, the report also reviews the market size and landscape of school lunch payment processing companies, and it builds upon initial observations referenced in the Fall 2023 edition of the CFPB's Supervisory Highlights.

While more than 20 unique companies offer these services to school districts nationwide, the vast majority of enrolled students are served by just three market leaders. These processors typically charge fees to add money to a student’s school lunch account, which collectively can cost families upwards of $100 million each year. Among the companies it studied, the CFPB observed that the payment processors charge transaction fees of $2.37, or 4.4%, of the total transaction, on average, each time money is added into a payment account.

On Wednesday, the Treasury Department reported that OFAC has sanctioned a network of six individuals and five entities based in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) involved in the procurement of items supporting the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) ballistic missile and space programs.

In violation of multiple UN Security Council Resolutions, the DPRK has continued to conduct launches using ballistic missile technology, including a recent failed effort to place a military satellite into orbit in late May 2024. Moreover, the DPRK has supplied ballistic missiles to the Russian Federation, which continues to target civilian population centers and infrastructure in Ukraine.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals and entities, see this July 24, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Federal Trade Commission has posted a Consumer Alert describing a new delivery method for fake check scams. "Artists" are targeting young adults using social media, offering to pay them for permission to paint their photos.

Young adults report this scam begins with a direct message on social media from someone who says they like a target's photo and want to pay the target thousands of dollars to use it. Next, they’ll send the target a check. They’ll tell the target to deposit it, take some money out to send to the artist for supplies, and keep the rest. They may promise to reimburse any money the target sends back (but never do — it's a scam).

That first check, of course, is fake, and if deposited, it will bounce, leaving the hapless target out any money sent to the scammer and owing the bank any money withdrawn from the deposit.

The FDIC has released a notice of the next meeting of its Board, scheduled for 10:00 a.m. on July 30, 2024. A link to a webcast of this open to public observation meeting can be found at https://www.fdic.gov/news/board-matters/video.html.

Matters to be considered include:

• Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Brokered Deposit Restrictions.
• Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Parent Companies of Industrial Banks and Industrial Loan Companies.
• Request for Information on Deposits.
• Final Guidance for Title I Resolution Plan Triennial Full Filers and Extension of Submission Deadline.
• Proposals regarding the Change in Bank Control Act Regulations and Procedures.
• Final Rule on Revisions to the FDIC’s Section 19 Regulations.
• Interim Final Rule on Clarification of Deposit Insurance Coverage for Legacy Branches of U.S. Banks in the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau.
• Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding the Financial Data Transparency Act.

The CFPB yesterday announced it has issued Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2024-04 to law enforcement agencies on whistleblower protections under section 1057 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). The circular explains how companies may be breaking the law by requiring employees to sign broad nondisclosure agreements that could deter whistleblowing. Imposing sweeping nondisclosure agreements that do not clearly permit communication with law enforcement may intimidate employees from disclosing misconduct or cooperating with investigations. This could impede investigations and potentially violate federal whistleblower protections.

In its press release, the CFPB asserts that whistleblowing plays an important role in addressing illegal and unethical misconduct. In the CFPA, Congress included a provision specifically protecting whistleblowers from retaliation for reporting violations of consumer financial protection laws. Although nondisclosure agreements can be entered into for legitimate purposes, such as ensuring the protection of confidential trade secrets, such agreements, depending on how they are worded and the context, could lead employees to believe they would face lawsuits or other retaliation for reporting suspected misconduct to governmental authorities. An employer can significantly reduce the risk of violating whistleblower protections by ensuring that its agreements expressly permit employees to communicate freely with government enforcement agencies and to cooperate in government investigations.

FinCEN has updated its Beneficial Ownership Information Frequently Asked Questions to include new information for entities that are disregarded for U.S. tax purposes (Question F.13), as well as updated information that addresses the time frame for obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS (Question G.3). An in-page search for "July 24" will take you to the end of each of those new FAQs.

The updated FAQ can be downloaded as a 50-page PDF document, where the two new FAQs begin on pages 31 and 33, respectively.

The CFPB yesterday announced it was sending 122,507 payments totaling $53,885,244 to consumers harmed by BrightSpeed Solutions and its founder, Keven Howard.

In 2021, the CFPB brought a lawsuit against the privately-owned, third-party payment processor for knowingly facilitating payments for companies that tricked consumers into expensive and unnecessary antivirus software or services. In many cases, targeted consumers were older adults unaware that the services and software were available for free.

The distribution of payments from the CFPB's Civil Penalty Fund was made yesterday through Epiq Systems.

• CFPB sues third-party payment processor (3/4/2021)
• CFPB bans Brightspeed Solutions and former CEO (1/19/2022)

The Treasury Department yesterday reported that OFAC has targeted a network of three individuals associated with the expanded activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) on the African continent. These individuals serve as key financiers and trusted operatives, enabling the activities of ISIS and its leaders across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. They also serve as critical links between far-flung ISIS operations, including ISIS affiliates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Mozambique, Somalia, and ISIS cells in South Africa, allowing ISIS leadership to leverage each affiliate’s capabilities to conduct terrorist attacks that undermine peace and security in the region.

Treasury also reported that OFAC has sanctioned two Mexican members of Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG) and two Mexican companies.

For the names and identification information of the designated individuals and entities, see this July 23, 2024, BankersOnline OFAC Update.

The Federal Reserve Board has reported it has executed a consent order for the assessment of a $4,800 civil money penalty against North Shore Bank of Commerce, Duluth, Minnesota, for a pattern or practice of violations of Regulation H, 12 C.F.R. § 208.25, which implements the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Act.

The Treasury Department yesterday announced that, as part of implementing the historic Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act (the “REPO for Ukrainians Act”), OFAC has issued a new reporting requirement for financial institutions holding Russian sovereign assets. Under section 104(a) of the Act, all financial institutions at which Russian sovereign assets are located, and that know or should know of such assets, must provide notice of such assets to OFAC no later than August 2, 2024 or within 10 days of the detection of such assets, and can do so via OFAC’s new form, which can be found on OFAC's Reporting System webpage.

The Treasury Department, on behalf of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has published [89 FR 59805] in today's Federal Register a request for public comment on an information collection associated with requests made to FinCEN by certain persons for beneficial ownership information. Written comments on the proposed information collection are due within 30 days (by August 22, 2024).

The 30-day notice seeks comment on the information to be collected from certain authorized recipients requesting access to beneficial ownership information, consistent with the requirements of the Beneficial Ownership Information Access and Safeguards Rule published on December 22, 2023, and effective since February 20, 2024. The Corporate Transparency Act authorizes government agencies as well as financial institutions and their regulators to obtain beneficial ownership information under certain specified circumstances for national security and law enforcement purposes.

This 30-day notice gives the public an opportunity to comment on: (1) the information to be collected from certain persons requesting beneficial ownership information from FinCEN; and (2) FinCEN’s estimate of the burden involved in the information collection. Comments must be submitted by August 22, 2024.

FinCEN is setting the stage for financial institutions and certain government agencies to have access to Beneficial Ownership Information reported by entities subject to Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting requirements, which is expected to be finalized early in 2025.

Yesterday, OFAC released Guidance on Extension of Statute of Limitations to address questions raised by recent legislation that extended the statute of limitations for violations of certain sanctions that the agency administers. As explained in the guidance, OFAC may now commence an enforcement action for civil violations of International Emergency Economic Powers Act- or Trading with Enemy Act-based sanctions prohibitions within 10 years of the latest date of the violation if such date was after April 24, 2019.